How to teach gerunds and infinitives to esl students without. Combine the given words or ideas into one sentence. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive. Gerund and infinitive gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. There are, however, four other forms of the infinititive. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2008 gerund or infinitive mistakes exercise a correct the mistakes. We usually put the marker to before the infinitive. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Infinitive with or without to exercise english grammar.
Infinitives exercise english practice learn and practice. Gerunds and participles are also compared and contrasted in a separate section of this handout because they can both end in ing but have different functions in a sentence. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. September 30, 2012 some nouns and adjectives can be followed by ing forms. Modal auxiliaries are will, would, may, might, shall, should, can, could, must, dare, need, used, ought. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive gerund or infinitive gerund or infinitive it is good for adults and for high school students as well. Infinitives grammar exercises with answers infinitives.
These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. But in some cases the infinitive is used without to. Simple gerund vs perfect gerund there is usually no difference between using the simple gerund or the perfect gerund, because the context usually makes it clear when the action happened. If you stop to read this post, i promise you will stop being confused with english gerunds and infinitives. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Jan 22, 20 identifying infinitives and infinitive phrases. Exercise on infinitive with without to english grammar. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. They are used to form tenses and to frame short answers. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
Sep 30, 2012 exercises infinitives and ing forms exercise. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Infinitive abbreviated inf is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as nonfinite verbs. One exercise that can be used for this is to leave a blank after a verb in a sentence and ask students whether a gerund or infinitive would be appropriate. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. Exercises on english infinitive focusenglishschool. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. Make any necessary changes in the form of the verbs. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives in this handout, the three types of verbals are discussed. Infinitives and ing forms exercise english grammar.
Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Gerunds vs infinitives fill in the blanks exercise, use correct tenses passive or active form. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the toinfinitive. Homonyms two words with the same pronunciation homophones and homographs infinitive structures. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Modal auxiliaries vs primary auxiliaries primary auxiliaries are be, do, have. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. After some verbs begin, start, continue, like, love, hate, intend and prefer you can usually use either a gerund or an infinitive. Imperatives and infinitives for giving suggestions. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice.
Home english grammar exercises gerunds infinitives exercises gerund vs infinitive worksheet 5 print exercises and lessons. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
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